Wednesday 1 December 2010

sVar Kim Hong: Border planting could encroach into Cambodia by 15 km and into Vietnam by 15 km (sic!)

sVar Kim Hong
01 Dec 2010
By Pech Bandol
Free Press Magazine Online
Translated from Khmer by Soch
Click here to read the article in Khmer

During a press conference to announce the bidding for the printing of border maps between Cambodia and Vietnam – the delimitation of which is not even completed yet – Var Kim Hong told reporters that that the planting of border posts at certain locations encroaches into Cambodian territories, and in some other locations, they encroach into Vietnam, these encroachments could be as much as 15 km. Var Kim Hong, the chairman of the government border committee, did not indicate why these encroachments take place, he only said that this is a technical issue.

In the morning of 01 December 2010, Var Kim Hong said that the planting of border posts delimiting Cambodia and Vietnam is only 61% complete, i.e. about 200 of the 370 posts have been installed. The bidding price for the printing of border maps between the two countries ranges between $1.5 million and $4.5 million.

According to Var Kim Hong, there are 5 foreign companies – French, Japanese, Korean and American – that are participating in the bidding. However, the border committee from the two countries, the Vietnamese member of which is Nguyen Mong Hao, did not decide which company to select yet. Var Kim Hong said that he wants to see the printing of the new maps to take place soon, i.e. no longer than 2 weeks from now. He said that there is no complication because the planting of border posts is done according to plan already agreed upon, and that it will be completed in 2012.


It is not known for sure whether the newly printed border maps will be deposited at the UN to replace the old border maps which was deposited by the Sihanouk regime in 1964 or not. According to Var Kim Hong, the planting of border posts was performed by the Khmer-Yuon border commission, along the 1,270-km-long border extending from Ratanakiri down to Kampot province, along the Gulf of Siam.

Nevertheless, this morning, the Cambodian public, as well as civil society organizations have expressed their surprise and concern to learn that the encroachment into Cambodian territories could be as deep as 15 km.

They are also wondering why when the encroachments are made into the Yuon territory, there is no information about them. This shows that Cambodia could lose up to 15 km of territory to Vietnam from this border post planting.

Stampede victims in Cambodia receive donation from [Hun Mana's Bayon ] TV funds

Hun Mana, Hun Xen's daughter and owner of Bayon TV
PHNOM PENH, Dec. 1 (Xinhua) -- Families of 83 victims of stampede accident who originally lived in Phnom Penh received donations from TV funds on Wednesday.

The distribution of the donations by generous people across the country and abroad collected by Bayon Television, was presented by Hun Mana, director general of Bayon Television and a daughter of Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen.

Other government officials who also presented the gift on behalf of the prime minister included Kep Chuptema, governor of Phnom Penh.

Each of the 83 victims in Phnom Penh received 7 million riel ( about 1,700 U.S. dollars), and additional 3,561 U.S. dollars.



The distribution of the donations in cash was the first time in a series of distributions around the country until all 351 victims by the accident receive them.

Similar fund is being collected by Cambodian Television Network (CTN).

Prime Minister Hun Sen said each victim might receive about 12, 000 U.S. dollars through donations from all sources including the 5 million riel (about 1,200 U.S. dollars) provided by the government.

A total of 351 people died and 395 others were injured by the stampede which occurred on Nov. 22 at Diamond Island Bridge in Phnom Penh on the last day of a three-day water festival in the country.

CCHR's 22/11 Justice Fund (Khmer version)



CCHRs' 22/11 Justice Fund (English version)



Cambodia's new anti-corruption unit names first suspect

ABC Radio Australia


Cambodia's new Anti-Corruption Unit has named its first suspect, a prosecutor of a provincial court, in what many see as the first test of the much-criticised unit.

Police arrested the official and two of his bodyguards on Monday morning in Pursat province. The exact reasons for his arrest are unclear, but local human rights workers say he's notorious for corruption and for shooting up a restaurant three years ago.

Presenter: Liam Cochrane
Speakers: Keo Remy, spokesman Cambodia's Anti-Corruption Unit; Nget Theavy, Pursat province coordinator, human rights group ADHOC; Son Chhay, MP opposition Sam Rainsy Party; Thun Saray, director, ADHOC

Click here to listen to the audio program (Windows Media)

COCHRANE: When Cambodia's Anti-Corruption Unit was formed three months ago, many critics of the government predicted it would be a toothless tiger, a way to be seen as tackling corruption while carefully managing who is targeted.

So when Om Yentieng, the head of the unit and advisor to Prime Minister Hun Sen, personally led police to the house of its first suspect, it was clearly a declaration of intent.

Spokesman for the Unit, Keo Remy, says there has been a positive response to the Unit's first arrest.

REMY: Yeah we got support, more support from the people. From Phnom Penh and in the civil servants, military police and sometime from everywhere they call me and they're very happy. Even in the Office of the Council of Minister they appreciate that.


COCHRANE: This year, Cambodia ranked 154 out of 178 countries on Transparency International's corruption index.

In April, the Government passed an anti-corruption law that had been 15 years in the making and created the Anti-Corruption Unit headed by the Prime Minister's advisor.

The Unit's first case involves Top Chan Sereyvuth, a local court official who's well known to Nget Theavy... the Pursat province coordinator for human rights group ADHOC.

NGET: There are many stories about him. He used to shoot his gun at people, threaten people and conduct illegal business.

COCHRANE: In 2007, the Asian Human Rights Commission reported that a journalist was assaulted by military police after investigating allegations Mr Top had fired five rounds into a restaurant after becoming intoxicated.

Last year, local media reported his involvement in a long-running land dispute that was moved to the Pursat court from another province where Mr Top had previously worked as a judge.

Keo Remy from the Anti-Corruption Unit, didn't say exactly what charges would be used against Top Chan Sereyvuth but he said there were plenty to choose from.

KEO: Sometimes he used his bodyguards and brother in law to be police justice to arrest someone in Pursat province and the other case that involves with corruption case. Most of the people in the province they want to see the judge in the province to punish that guy.

COCHRANE: Son Chhay, an MP from the opposition Sam Rainsy Party, said the case will be a test of the government's resolve on corruption.

SON: To have this guy arrested is quite a surprising thing. We hope that it will be the genuine one, not the political one. The government should not hide any evidence, any information regarding to this particular prosecutor.

COCHRANE: Son Chhay said the opposition had been concerned about the recruitment of staff to the Anti-Corruption Unit, alleging family and friends of senior officials had been hired in a way that didn't bode well for transparency.

But Thun Saray, the head of human rights group ADHOC welcomed the arrests as a good first step.

THUN: In the first instance we cannot do everyone. But this kind of medium fish, we can have some hope the big fish also should be scared to do the corruption acts. And the small fish, they also worry about their safety if the Anti-Corruption committee try to work effectively.

COCHRANE: Spokesman for Cambodia's Anti-Corruption Unit, Keo Remy, says this first arrest is just the start.

REMY: It's not only one. It's not the first time. There's going to be more.

Welcome Dinner for Opposition Leader Sam Rainsy's Visit to Australia

On 27 November 2010, 400 people attended a dinner to welcome the visit of opposition leader Sam Rainsy's visit to Sydney, Australia. Each of the guests paid $35 to attend this welcoming event.





LGBT-Human Rights Event!

“Just-Us” Justice

I have great admiration and gratitude for the outpouring of the genuine sympathy and the many relief efforts for Khmer people from around the globe reaching out to offer their support to the survivors and their families who were injured and those who had lost their loved ones at the “Diamond” Island Bridge. The victim’s agony and anger hung in the air like an angry rain cloud waiting to expel its load. I have shared their pain and lose. It was a lost for all of us. For those who had lost their lives during this terrible tragic event, may you rest in peace. For the victims’ families and for those who were fortunate to have survived, I wish you well and hope those who were injured quickly recover.

They were the innocent, industrious, and seasonal farm-workers, and citizens from the rural community. They had saved their hard-earned money and have been waiting with great anticipation to participate in the national annual Water Festival, which is celebrated at the end of the wet season. They came to the Phnom Penh city to see the modern life, cars, skyscrapers, and city’s sparkling neon lights. In the night, they looked up to the vastness of the sky, squinted their eyes, searching for the stars. But there weren’t any stars left in the sky. They have learned that some people in the city are fortunate to own their stars and proudly wear them on their uniforms. And soon, they have realized that anything could be out there, behind the darkness, in the future; anything could possibly happen now.

During this national annual Water Festival, the elite society took the opportunity to strut off their success from the greasing-palm of the businesses, with golden spangled stars on their uniforms, hobnobbed with their insignia of honorees and ranks, tossing champagne and hors d’oeuvres, emblazoned on their fronts - interspersed on both sides with outrageously expensive homes and cliffs with made-for-Hollywood views, advertising their business products and merchandises on the billboards, named their man-made island, “Diamond” Island and their bridge, “Diamond” Island Bridge, displaying their ornate watercraft with scintillating neon lights, which float lazily atop the murky water-like surface, and of course, with their wishful and greedy thinking for more fruitful years to come. With their sordid attitude and “reckless disregard” to human lives, they had no idea what was about to happen right before their eyes.


At the dusk, it was hot, humid, and clear; but still the people could hardly see any stars left in the sky. The bridge is short and with narrow suspension, and it hosted thousands of people sandwiched together. Some had speculated that, the electrical wires and cables might not have been properly installed. And some had witnessed that there was, “water host spraying by the military police, who had only taken 24-hour crash courses in training, to break up the rascals,” which would make it more likely for anyone to get electrocuted. There was no one to monitor crowd control, and therefore, it was inevitable that some individuals with culpable minds started with their own scare tactics, shouting, “The bridge is going to collapse!”

The South Korean peninsula received heavy shelling from artillery fired by the north – it destroyed towns, injured some people and left two of their soldiers and two civilians dead. Two days later, the Defense Minister of South Korea resigned. In Cambodia, estimated more than 350 innocent lives were stampeded to death and hundreds more injured within hours. The next day, the chief of police, with his air of superior, waving his finger-pointing and self-assured attitude, issued a statement, “I believe that the [police] authority completed their duty, they did well in helping and saving the victims on the Koh Pich Bridge already. Personally, I worked hard to help them also, but we couldn’t help them on time because there were too many people, and the bridge was narrow so it was difficult to work there.” With their hen-scratching investigative notes, they were finger-pointing with one another over whom has the ability to appear in limelight to do good public relation - to seal all knowledge of what had really happened prior to and after the tragedy, will be in a locked and buried in caskets.

Victims of the stampede (Photo: AP)

This is another macabre and unjust incident, which once again, has echoed of our unpalatable memorable flashback to the dark days. With no one is being held responsible for, and soon, the tragedy of the Diamond Islander Bridge will be like footstep in the sand, either lost in the empty stretches of time or blown together in an impenetrable blur of inconsequence. With their collective harebrained ideas, irresponsibility and lack of accountability, they had no sketchy on the details to offer to the public’s demand as to what had led to the tragedy. To add insult to the injury, Chea Kean, deputy secretary general of a government festival committee announced, "The ceremony will still be held as usual." In addition, Prime Minister Hun Sen appeared before the public as tutelary, kneeling down at the memorial service near the bridge where the festival goers were killed, holding incense sticks, and perhaps, quietly reciting and sermonizing Lord Buddha rites, and searching for the divine from above to be forgiven and for guidance. The smoldering smoke from the incense sticks, which he was holding, slowly evaporated, caused to irritate his eyes, presumably, the public has speculated that he might have shedding some tears. He has described the disaster as “Cambodia's worst tragedy since the Khmer Rouge’s 1975-1979 reigns of terror, which killed up to a quarter of the population.” Historically, the public would have objected to the statement made by Prime Minister Hun Sen. They believe that he has a lapse in judgment and his statement would further lacerate on old wound. The public can assert that: (1) some of the former Khmer Rouge comrades who had their hands stained with blood are currently serving on his administration; and (2) the worst tragedy since the Khmer Rouge regime 1975-1979 was not the recent tragedy of the Diamond Island Bridge, but the K-5 plan. Retrospectively, the K-5 plan, which took place in the mid 80‘s, which the innocent people were rounded up from the outskirt of the countryside, enticed them into work force with low wages. Their mission was cleared, “have them work on the minefields”: (1) to make way for the Vietnamese armed forces, and (2) the fields would serve as a buffer zone against Siamese. They executed a policy, “shoot-to-kill” for those who would attempt to escape. People were killed by stepping on land-mines. The people had inadequate food to eat, died of overwork, starved to death, suffered from illnesses and inadequate medical care, and were raped and tortured.

For the past week, the mainstream medias have been pitching one softball question after another, back and forth, and the government has dodged one important question asked by the public, “Who is responsible for the Diamond Island Bridge tragedy?” And recently, Prime Minister Hun Sen, with his own “confession,” had appeared before the public on behalf of his administration and stated, “This was a joint mistake that nobody expected. I would like to inform our countrymen that nobody must receive punishment in an accident.” Oh, really! With an estimation of more than 350 innocent people who died a violent death, hundreds people more were seriously injured under your watch, and the whole nation comes to mourn of our lost loved ones, and no one should be held accountable? Not even one rat and/or roach? In a democratic world, “losing one life is too many.” Someone must be brought to justice, in both civil and criminal court. And someone must pay for the punitive damages, be sentenced to jail, and/or resign.


MP Sam Rainsy, President of Opposition Sam Rainsy Party, is a man of integrity. On October 25, 2009, MP Sam Rainsy was invited by our Cambodian farmers to Chantrea District, Svay Rieng Province, to witness the illegal movement of border posts that were covertly planted by Prime Minister Hun Sen’s administration and his counterpart, “Hanoi,” inside our Cambodian land. MP Sam Rainsy and our Khmer farmers had made a formal request to the government to intervene and to defend for our homeland, but was denied. MP Sam Rainsy and the Khmer farmers put their own cleanup plan into motion, knowing they could not leave something this serious up to the “circle of incompetence,” uprooted those illegal movement border posts. Despite of all the legal evidence and documentations that MP Sam Rainsy had produced and presented to the government, the two innocent Khmer farmers were convicted and sent to serve 12-month sentence in jail, and MP Sam Rainsy was convicted of having “instigated, disturbed the peace, and destroyed public property,” and he was sentenced to jail in absentia for 13 years. In the developed world, justice is for the jury to decide. But in Cambodia, justice is for the government decides, “just-us” justice!

One wonders, “How the world would react if these 350 deaths were the result of the military police violently abusing them during a peaceful demonstration – demanding their fundamental rights? How would this administration handle it differently if this tragedy was the consequence of a terrorist attack?

Thank you

Appeal from Mr. Chaimongkol Chalermsukjitsri [Pls. Help Preserve Khmer Culture and Khmer Heritage in S'rin]




Dear Supporters of the Khmer Surin,

On behalf of the Association, I am seeking for your kind consideration to support to the Kandrum Group to perform in Phnom Penh, Cambodia from December 11-17, 2010. The plan is to promote and reach out to organization partnership in Phnom Penh for future cooperation. As planned, the group shall be performed at Royal Academy of Cambodia (RAC), and at the residence of vice president of Center for Khmer Studies (CKS) at Kien Svay, Krong Ta Khmao, and the Seminar of Ken and Kandrum at Royal University of Fine Arts. We also plan to meet with performing arts group like Krom Khmer Amarita and Apsara to discuss about the cooperation for the future.

I see that to make the Khmer Surin Association strong, we need support from brothers and sisters in Cambodia and I am hopeful that through this way, we can stand on our own ground. I also plan to invite Khmer traditional arts to perform in Surin in the festival held annually. I am hopeful that we will be received attention and understanding regarding our striving to protect and to promote the Khmer culture right here in the last stronghold of the Khmer civilization in the Khorat Plateau. If we lose Surin, and half of Srisaket then we will be a history.

Please kindly take my sincere thanks to your support after all the year. I take all the hand that help in my head and in my mind.
If you understand that what I have constructed is right
Then it is your duty to protect it.
Because men of wisdom say,
"Creator and Protectors equally share of the merit."
-King Jayavaraman VII's words of wisdom,
found at a stolen stone inscription at Srok Prasat, Khet Surin.
Sincerely,

cmk
--
"Rights in education also means the right to language"

Chaimongkol Chalermsukjitsri
សមាគមខ្មែរស្រិន្ទ្រ
Human Rights and Education in Indigenous Language Program
P.O.Box 27. Surin City, Thailand.
http://www.khmersurin.org
http://khmerabotra.blogspot.com/
http://picasaweb.google.co.th/khmersurin
Email: khmersurin@gmail.com
Phone 0875815514, 0830860076

"Muoy Meun Pi Po'an ($12000)" a Poem in Khmer by Nore Yutt

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