Thursday 21 October 2010

Land grabs increasing (Pre-Press)

Eviction at Dey Krahorm (Photo: The Phnom Penh Post)


Wednesday, 20 October 2010
Chhay Channyda
The Phnom Penh Post

The government has allocated more than 1 million hectares of land to private companies in the form of economic concessions, many of which were illegal, resulting in forced evictions, lost livelihoods and lost natural resources, a rights activist has said.

“Natural resources, such as forests, mines and rivers play an important role in providing nourishment to millions of Cambodians. If they are mismanaged, it can negatively affect these people’s environment, livelihoods and rights,” said Chhith Sam Ath, director of the NGO Forum on Cambodia.

He said economic land concessions also frequently resulted in loss of farmland and loss of food security for the rural poor and ethnic minorities.


Thun Saray, president of rights group Adhoc, said that according to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 146 private companies had been granted economic concessions.

During the past five years, Adhoc documented more than 100,000 people affected by development projects, he said.

In the first nine months of 2010, Adhoc received 270 complaints related to land rows, which surpasses the 2009 year-end total of 265 complaints

....read the full story in tomorrow’s Phnom Penh Post or see the updated story online from 3PM UTC/GMT +7 hours
AddThis

Mass Rally at the UN in New York on Friday 22 October 2010


Dear Compatriot and Friends,

Saturday, October 23, 2010 is the 19th Anniversary of The Paris Peace Agreement on Cambodia. Based on the heated situation in Cambodia today, such as problems related to human rights, border and political situation that involved neighboring countries, we would like to insist on everyone to join a Mass Rally at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City on this Friday, October 22, 2010.  

The time is now for Khmers from all corners of the world to put our differences aside, join hands and fight for the democracy of our country. Together, we urge United Nations to pressuring the Cambodian government to honor its commitment to the 1991 Paris Peace Agreement and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Please see attached announcement for further information. Hope to see all of you there. Together we stand, divided we fall. 

Best regards,

R. Visal
Philadelphia, PA

China braces for deadly Megi as 200,000 left homeless


By Min Lee, HONG KONG, AP

Residents scrambled to stockpile food and authorities ordered ships to remain docked as southern China geared up Wednesday for a "super typhoon" that killed 20 people and left over 200,000 people homeless in the northern Philippines.


Typhoon Megi packed winds of 140 miles per hour (225 kilometers per hour) when it struck the Philippines on Monday. Philippine officials reported 20 deaths, including several people who drowned after being pinned by fallen trees. The storm damaged thousands of homes and flooded vast areas of rice and corn fields.

Late Wednesday, Megi was about 350 miles (550 kilometers) southeast of the southern financial hub of Hong Kong and expected to eventually hit the southern Chinese coast, the Hong Kong Observatory said on its website.


The storm's winds have weakened to 110 mph (175 kph), but are expected to build strength over the next two days before losing steam again Saturday, when the typhoon is projected to make landfall in China's Guangdong province, the observatory said.

In Guangdong, officials have ordered all fishing boats back to shore, put the provincial flood control headquarters on alert and warned that reservoirs should be watched, China's official Xinhua News Agency reported. In the southern island province of Hainan, residents rushed to supermarkets to stock up on food, vegetables and bottled water, Xinhua said.

In Hong Kong, the mood was calmer in the densely populated city of 7 million whose infrastructure has traditionally held up well against the annual summer barrage of typhoons. Still, the Hong Kong Observatory urged residents to make sure their windows could be properly bolted, avoid the coastline and refrain from water sports. It also ordered small vessels to return to shore.

In the Philippines, more than 215,000 people were forced out of their homes by the typhoon, including 10,300 people who fled to evacuation centers, officials said. About US$30 million (1.3 billion pesos) worth of infrastructure and crops were damaged and nearly 5,000 houses were damaged or destroyed by Megi's ferocious wind, according to the government's main disaster-response agency.

Oil platforms in the eastern part of the South China Sea were evacuated on Wednesday, a source said. Asia's top oil refiner, China's Sinopec Corp, suspended some small volumes of fuel loading destined for Hong Kong, another source said.

"It's one of the biggest (typhoons) in recent years," said Kong Wai, a scientific officer with the Hong Kong Observatory, adding that it was expected to make landfall on Saturday and pick up strength in the warm waters of the South China sea.

Hong Kong's Cable Television said a Taiwan vessel had sunk in the storm and at least one sailor died.

About 2,500 fishing boasts in Haikou, the capital of the Chinese resort island province of Hainan, had returned to harbor on Tuesday and the city of Sanya was taking down billboards, the China Daily said, to prevent injuries. Trains from the island had been halted.

Megi had winds in excess of 250 kph (155 mph) when it hit Isabela province on Monday. It lost strength overland, only to pick up energy again from the warm sea waters west of the Philippines.

Tropical Storm Risk's (http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com) projections show the storm hitting the Chinese coast between Hong Kong and Zhangzhou later in the week.

Flooding in Cambodia, meanwhile, claimed at least 8 lives and wrought an estimated US$70 million in damage to roads, irrigation systems, bridges and homes, officials said.

"We hope for assistance from development partners, local and international charities," Nhim Vanda, vice chairman of the National Committee for Disaster Management told Reuters.

AddThis

Prosecutors Seek Lifetime in Prison for Duch

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfVN_mEO_gTd6g5JkiRfspWOkWBut8D8U-o9h0BBgLevapP1FIWzzCTGTfMUXx0F0aTmD98uxWknCwcV56y_53cUUlxVrDkr1vflm2k8zX463C0HQxAFYgYCdVj4R45Gv00PWbh6VxOGQm/s400/Duch's+verdict+08+(AFP).jpg"So I think, without a doubt, the crime is serious enough to warrant the life sentence."




Photo: AFP
Kong Sothanarith, VOA Khmer
Phnom Penh Wednesday, 20 October 2010

Prosecutors at the Khmer Rouge tribunal have issued an appeal seeking a minimum 45 years in prison without parole for the torture chief Kaing Kek Iev, better known as Duch.

In an appeal made public Tuesday court prosecutors Andrew Cayley and Chea Leang pushed for life in prison commuted to 45 years for the illegal detention Duch underwent before the tribunal was established.

If accepted by the Supreme Court Chamber, the sentence would be a large increase to the 19 commuted years Duch received in sentencing in July and an effective life sentence for the 68-year-old, who oversaw the deaths of more than 12,000 people are Tuol Sleng prison.


The UN-backed tribunal found Duch guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity in July, following months of testimony and hearings.

In their appeal, posted on the tribunal's website on Tuesday, prosecutors said the original sentence had been “unfair and inadequate.” The Trial Chamber had failed to separately convict the accused for extermination, murder, enslavement, rape, imprisonment, torture and other inhumane acts, they wrote.

“They murdered over 10,000 people in that place and tortured many others,” Cayley said. “There were a handful of survivors. So I think, without a doubt, the crime is serious enough to warrant the life sentence.”

Bou Meng, one of those survivors, said Tuesday he would gladly accept a life sentence for his former captor.

"Paris Peace Agreement 1991" Poems in Khmer by a Group of Poets



J'Accuse...!


the CPP of
DESTROYING
the PEOPLE and NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
of CAMBODIA!


Land grabs increasing (Pre-Press)


False choice: Beauty or Intelligence (Making Ignorance Chic)

By Khmer Democrat, Phnom Penh
Expanding our Mind Series

To the Cambodian mothers, daughters and sisters: you have unlimited choices in life - choose them wisely and develop them! The best combination is to be beautiful and smart! Do not fall into the trap of accepting what this limited Cambodian society place on you as to who and what you can become.


Making Ignorance Chic
The International Herald Tribune, October 19, 2010
Maureen Dowd

Casanova’s rule for seduction was to tell a beautiful woman she was intelligent and an intelligent woman she was beautiful.

The false choice between intellectualism and sexuality in women has persisted through the ages. There was no more poignant victim of it than Marilyn Monroe.

She was smart enough to become the most famous Dumb Blonde in history. Photographers loved to get her to pose in tight shorts, a silk robe or a swimsuit with a come-hither look and a weighty book — a history of Goya or James Joyce’s “Ulysses” or Heinrich Heine’s poems. A high-brow bunny picture, a variation on the sexy librarian trope. Men who were nervous about her erotic intensity could feel superior by making fun of her intellectually.

Marilyn was not completely in on the joke. Scarred by her schizophrenic mother and dislocated upbringing, she was happy to have the classics put in her hand. What’s more, she read some of them, from Proust to Dostoyevsky to Freud to Carl Sandburg’s six-volume biography of Lincoln (given to her by husband Arthur Miller), collecting a library of 400 books.

Miller once called Marilyn “a poet on a street corner trying to recite to a crowd pulling at her clothes.”

“Fragments,” a new book of her poems, letters and musings, some written in her childlike hand with misspellings in leather books and others on stationery from the Waldorf-Astoria and the Beverly Hills Hotel, is affecting. The world’s most coveted woman, a picture of luminescence, was lonely and dark. Thinking herself happily married, she was crushed to discover an open journal in which Miller had written that she disappointed him and embarrassed him in front of his intellectual peers.

“I guess I have always been deeply terrified to really be someone’s wife since I know from life one cannot love another, ever, really.”

Her friend Saul Bellow wrote in a letter that Marilyn “conducts herself like a philosopher.” He observed: “She was connected with a very powerful current but she couldn’t disconnect herself from it,” adding: “She had a kind of curious incandescence under the skin.”

The sad sex symbol is still a candle in the wind. There’s a hit novel in Britain narrated by the Maltese terrier Frank Sinatra gave her, which she named “Maf,” for Mafia, and three movies in the works about her. Naomi Watts is planning to star in a biopic based on the novel, “Blonde,” by Joyce Carol Oates; Michelle Williams is shooting “My Week With Marilyn,” and another movie is planned based on an account by Lionel Grandison, a former deputy Los Angeles coroner who claims he was forced to change the star’s death certificate to read suicide instead of murder.

At least, unlike Paris Hilton and her ilk, the Dumb Blonde of ’50s cinema had a firm grasp on one thing: It was cool to be smart. She aspired to read good books and be friends with intellectuals, even going so far as to marry one. But now another famous beauty with glowing skin and a powerful current, Sarah Palin, has made ignorance fashionable.

You struggle to name Supreme Court cases, newspapers you read and even founding fathers you admire? No problem. You endorse a candidate for the Pennsylvania Senate seat who is the nominee in West Virginia? Oh, well.

At least you’re not one of those “spineless” elites with an Ivy League education, like President Obama, who can’t feel anything. It’s news to Christine O’Donnell that the Constitution guarantees separation of church and state. It’s news to Joe Miller, whose guards handcuffed a journalist, and to Carl Paladino, who threatened The New York Post’s Fred Dicker, that the First Amendment exists, even in Tea Party Land. Michele Bachmann calls Smoot-Hawley Hoot-Smalley.

Sharron Angle sank to new lows of obliviousness when she told a classroom of Hispanic kids in Las Vegas: “Some of you look a little more Asian to me.”

As Palin tweeted in July about her own special language adding examples from W. and Obama: “ ‘Refudiate,’ ‘misunderestimate,’ ‘wee-wee’d up.’ English is a living language. Shakespeare liked to coin new words too. Got to celebrate it!”

On Saturday, at a G.O.P. rally in Anaheim, Calif., Palin mockingly noted that you won’t find her invoking Mao or Saul Alinsky. She says she believes in American exceptionalism. But when it comes to the people running the country, exceptionalism is suspect; leaders should be — as Palin, O’Donnell and Angle keep saying — just like you.

In Marilyn’s America, there were aspirations. The studios tackled literary novels rather than one-liners like “He’s Just Not That Into You” and navel-gazing drivel like “Eat Pray Love.” Walt Disney’s “Fantasia” paired cartoon characters with famous composers. Even Bugs Bunny did Wagner.

But in Sarah’s America, we’ve refudiated all that.

Letter to H.E. Ban Ki-Moon

The Honorable Ban Ki-Moon, the Secretary General of United Nations United Nations

Room DC1 -640 New York, NY 10017

Dear His Excellency Mr. Ban Ki-Moon:

We, the Cambodian people in Cambodia and around the world, would like to call to your attention continuous violations of the Paris Peace Treaty of 1991. We would like to call upon your Excellency, as a secretary-general of the United Nations and co-president of signatories of the Paris Peace Treaty, along with all other participating countries who signed this treaty on 23 October 1991, to look into the continuous violations of that Treaty by the Vietnamese government and present dictatorial Cambodian government led by Hun Sen.

We refer to article 8 of the Paris Peace Treaty. Addressing the withdrawal of foreign forces out of Cambodia, it is stated that “Immediately upon entry into force of this Agreement, any foreign forces, advisers, and military personnel remaining in Cambodia, together with their weapons, ammunition, and equipment, shall be withdrawn from Cambodia and not be returned. Such withdrawal and non-return will be subject to UNTAC verification in accordance with annex 2”. However, Vietnam currently continues to violate this agreement by hiding both Vietnamese agents, disguised as civilians, and uniformed soldiers who exist in Cambodia with the full support of Hun Sen’s Cambodian People’s Party (CPP).

In addition, supplementary treaty by King Sihamoni signed a supplementary treaty, on 10 October 2005, which rendered the treaties between Hun Sen and Vietnam of 1979, 1980, 1982 and 1985 to be officially legal, and which is constitutionally contradicted to the spirit of the Paris Peace Agreement of 23 October 1991 which has already nullified these illegal treaties as stated in article I that; “To terminate treaties and agreements which are incompatible with its sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and inviolability, neutrality, and national unity.” This action audaciously revokes an international agreement facilitated by the United Nations, subsequently discounting the authority of the UN, which is plainly unacceptable and poses a danger to the world.

Section 3, article 15, paragraph 1 of the Paris Peace agreement states that “All persons in Cambodia and all Cambodian refugees and displaced persons shall enjoy the rights and freedoms embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other relevant international human rights instruments”. However, the Hun Sen regime continues to openly violate the rights and freedoms of Cambodians. This is clearly evident the case of the hand grenade on opposition demonstrators on March 30, 1997, causing 16 deaths and 160 injuries, and the coup d’ État on 5-6 July 1997 killing around 300 persons of the opposition party.

The Hun Sen regime continually violates Cambodia’s freedom of expression and speech. In addition to oppressing its people, there is overwhelming evidence that the CPP has eliminated these very important leading humanitarian voices through murder: Chea Vichea, Kim Sambo, and many others who dared to oppose his regime. This dictatorial regime is also continuously carrying out unlawful evictions for land-grabbing, leaving thousands of Cambodians homeless nation-wide up to the present-day.

These are severe violations of the Paris Peace Treaty and the constitution of the Cambodian Royal government that urgently deserve serious attention from the international community.

For these reasons, we urge you, the Secretary-general of the United Nations and the signatory of the Paris Peace Accord, to re-examine and to implement all measures of the 1991 Paris Treaty, so that Cambodia can experience true freedom, sovereignty, independence, and the protection of human rights, as stated in the Paris Peace Accord dated 23 October 1991.

Thank you for your prompt consideration of this matter.

Respectfully yours,

Vong, Khemarin

The Undersigned Cambodian people in Cambodia and around the world
Mr. Vong Khemarin indicated in his email to us: "My letters are sent along with around one thousand three hundred (1300) signatures supporters around the world."

Cambodia's Press Freedom Index drops to 128 in 2010 from 117 in 2009




Video of flood stricken Vietnam and Thailand

Flooding in Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia Claims More Lives

October 21, 2010
The Chosun Ilbo (South Korea)

Vietnamese authorities say the latest floods have killed at least 46 people and another 21 are missing. The count brings the death toll from this month’s floods to more than 100.

Heavy rains have inundated provinces in central Vietnam. Disaster officials say some 200,000 homes were flooded and downpours swamped rice fields.

The government has sent thousands of troops to help with rescue and recovery efforts. Rescuers were able to save 18 people from a bus that was swept off the main north-south highway Monday, but a similar number of passengers remain missing.

The International Red Cross and other humanitarian groups in Vietnam are working to provide the most urgent aid to flood victims.

In neighboring Thailand and Cambodia, the worst flooding in decades has left about 20 people dead in recent days. Thai authorities have warned that runoff from the Central Plains could hit Bangkok in coming days, causing serious flooding in the capital.

Some information in this story was provided by AP and Reuters.

Canadian MP calls for respect for the 1991 Paris Agreements on Cambodia




CAMBODIA: Rise in mine casualties delays clearance

Landmines and UXOs continue to litter much of the Cambodian countryside (Photo: Brendan Brady/IRIN)
PAILIN, 21 October 2010 (IRIN) - Van Theang, 41, a former soldier in Cambodia's western Pailin Province, remembers what happened in 1991: "I was walking along and hit a trip-wire. I had been told to watch out for mines but I wasn't expecting any in that particular area. This just happened a lot in those years." 

Under similar circumstances, while patrolling in Oddar Meanchey Province, along the 800km Thai border north of Pailin, soldier Sim Pheat stepped on a landmine that also destroyed his leg. But it happened just last month - a reminder that these remnants of war still exact a heavy toll.

A spike in landmine casualties in May - at 50, the highest monthly count since August 2007 - underlined what government and UN officials say is the reality that Cambodia will need longer to fulfil its pledged de-mining commitment.


"Cambodia still has a big challenge in the next 10 to 15 years," Oum Phumro, secretary-general of the Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC), the government body in charge of mine clearance, told IRIN.

Some 40,000 Cambodians have been maimed by landmines and unexploded ordnances (UXOs) since 1979. Landmine casualties have fallen dramatically, from 1,691 in 1993 to 244 last year, according to the government.

However, the rise in cases in May means 2010 is likely to be costlier than last year. From January to August, there were 207 casualties from landmines and UXOs, against 186 for the same period last year, according to Lim Chhiv, project manager of the Cambodian Mine/Explosive Remnants of War Victim Information System.

Millions cleared, millions remaining

From 1992 to 2009, some 800,000 anti-personnel mines, 19,000 anti-tank mines and 1.7 million UXOs were cleared, according to the Cambodian Mine Action Authority.

Melissa Sabatier, the UN Development Programme's mine action project manager in Cambodia, said the country's progress had been impressive.

"Previously, Cambodia had one of the highest levels of [UXO] contamination in the world, but now it has a prospering tourism sector and receives delegations from dozens of other countries affected by [UXOs] to learn from its experiences," she said.

However, as millions of explosive devices still litter the Southeast Asian nation, total clearance will take longer than expected.

Last December, Cambodia's agreement to comply with the Ottawa Treaty, which bans the use of all landmines, was extended to 2019. In their request for this extension, Cambodian authorities said some 650 sqkm would require clearance over a period of 12-13 years.

Funding shortfall

"If we want to reach the goal in the next 10 years, we need more resources and funding," Phumro said. "We have a number of committed donors but the funding is starting to dry up," he said.

The shortfall, added Sabatier, is a "general trend across all sectors - and across the globe" following the worldwide economic downturn in 2008 and 2009.

According to a 2009 report by the UN, Portfolio of Mine Action Projects, there was a worldwide shortfall of nearly US$437 million for mine-clearance projects.
AddThis